From November 7 to 9, 2025, the inaugural continental gathering was held in Mazatenango, Guatemala. Over the course of three days, delegations from ten countries and 375 participants—including leaders from diverse backgrounds such as farmers, educators, theologians, historians, anthropologists, sociologists, political scientists, elders, and spiritual guides from across the continent—came together to affirm the foundations of a communal, political, and prophetic theology that denounces colonial oppression and dictatorial political agendas.
This gathering marked a historical event in the emergence of Abya Yala theology. It served as a continental platform to defend life, harmony, Native spiritualities, ancestral knowledge, and the right to exist of the Native/Original Peoples of Abya Yala.
As Christendom has promoted since colonization, as a linear and singular understanding of history, it has increasingly marginalized alternative narratives, diverse spiritualities, and various paths to connect with the divine, wisdom for the native population. This perspective, influenced by government-imposed control, unilateral education programs, and structured religious practices, has perpetuated policies and systems that dictate behavior, belief, and imitation, aiming to mold individuals in its own image. However, this approach is no longer acceptable. Christianity and the teachings of Jesus illuminate a range of practices, as seen in Abya Yala theology, which moves beyond the image of the crucified man to embrace faith in the Resurrection.
In response to this, an embodied spirituality has emerged; the body of the resurrected manifests that another life is possible. A theology that is next to the everyday struggles, in maintaining the memories of those who dedicated their lives to achieving dignity, freedom, and the pursuit of a good living. For prophets of our time who believe in a cycle of times and preach against colonialism and superiority, that the time for native people
‘s Resurrection is now. In this context, we assert that Abya Yala Theology emerges from the heart of God, the resurrected messenger, rooted in faith, hope, and the proclamation of the Resurrection in the lives of those who suffer most since colonization: Indigenous, Natives, and Original peoples of Abya Yala.
Abya Yala’s theological perspective amplifies Quijano’s decolonial perspective on knowledge and power, emphasizing the need to deconstruct power and knowledge systems imposed by European paradigms, which often present themselves as superior and universal. Abya Yala theology is a decolonial theology with holistic ways of theological decoloniality, encompassing three vital dimensions for thinking and feeling God in Abya Yala: feeling, caring, and repairing.
To feel means to be touched, profoundly affected by the struggles of Native/original peoples who inhabit this “land of vital blood,” united through a shared ancestry. Caring embodies love and a commitment to the community, where feelings are genuine and mutual responsibilities foster a sense of cosmoexistence that brings us together. Finally, restoration signifies the movement towards actions that repair broken relationships, restore dignity, provide well-being, and create new conditions for life for all, within the framework of a cyclical and ancestral worldview.
For this reason, Abya Yala theology is inherently political, emphasizing the importance of engaging with spiritualities and ancestral knowledge that enable us to live in community amid the pluridiverse and pluricultural of Natives/Originals peoples. This approach is not the work of isolated theorists; rather, it underscores the urgent need for a theology arising from the peoples themselves as an affirmation of the living God in Abya Yala.
Abya Yala in the Guna language means “land in full maturity and land of vital blood .” In the 1970s, activists, historians, politicians, and theologians with a strong sense of ancestral identity adopted the term Abya Yala as a unified name for the continent, instead of referring to it as Latin America, among other names that perpetuate colonial divisions (Delgado & Ramírez, 2022).
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